Francisco Matarazzo
To prevent males bigger, Getlio government Vargas grants to moratorium ace debts and decrees the Law of Usury. While the necessary agriculture I assist of it governmental to survive, the industry, that also passes for tragic vicissitudes, does without the intervention in its favor. All the times that are consulted, when the federal government speaks in assisting it, the industrials are refused to accept the measure to it. In part, it is because the majority of the industrial establishments is small, having, therefore one I number more reduced of laborers, consuming little electric energy, with a miniature capital and small production. These plants, of deep of yard, also some of familiar origin, can easily stop to produce or to come back to set in functioning with certain simplicity toward these.
However, they do not leave to exist examples of plants with 100, 200, 1000 and up to 2000 workers (joint of the congregated industries of Francisco Matarazzo). As visa the situation of the industry is more favorable of what of agriculture, the last one is given for the great properties, as production destined preferential to the external market: when this if stanches, from 1929, the superproduction that already existed. Already the industry passes for a situation sufficiently differentiated: spread for all the country, having as primordial function to take care of to the domestic market, ace you manufacture take care of demand specifies that, exactly at time it criticizes, it does not leave of subsistir. The population, exactly empobrecida, cannot do without products as the nourishing ones and txteis, two branches of activities are these that dominate the set of the industrial process. Moreover, it has another favorable factor all this process: how the country does not possess at this time divided for the importation, the supplied classroom more, that imported foreign products for its necessities? clothes, perfumes, furniture, foods etc.? , now debtor sees itself to consume the national products, also regional what it was important in the cultural question.